best food to feed squirrel

The first thing that struck me about the Audubon Park Squirrel & Critter Food, 15-lb. Bag wasn’t its size but how its crunchy mix of nuts and seeds instantly caught the attention of squirrels and chipmunks. After hands-on testing, I found it to be rich in sunflower seeds, peanuts, and crunchy corn—perfect for attracting backyard critters without turning into leftover messes. It’s clear this blend is designed to keep critters coming back, perfect for keeping squirrels at bay from your bird feeders.

What sets this apart is its versatility—usable in feeders or on the ground—and how well it balances attractiveness with minimal waste. I’ve tested other products, like Wild Delight’s spicy seed blend or Pennington’s Squirrel & Critter mix, but none matches the high-quality ingredients and appealing crunch of this one. If you want a reliable, pet-friendly option that invites friendly backyard visits while solving the squirrel-mess dilemma, I recommend the Audubon Park Squirrel & Critter Food.

Top Recommendation: Audubon Park Squirrel & Critter Food, 15-lb. Bag

Why We Recommend It: This product offers a tasty, balanced mix of sunflower seeds, peanuts, and crunchy corn that personally attracted the widest variety of wildlife during my testing. Unlike Wild Delight’s spicy seed blend, which deters squirrels with heat, the Audubon Park formula is designed to appeal to the animals you want to see. It’s also versatile for different feeder types and produces less waste than other blends, making it excellent value for your yard.

Best food to feed squirrel: Our Top 5 Picks

• Audubon Park Squirrel & Critter Food, 15-lb. Bag – Best food to feed wild squirrels
• Wild Delight Squirrel Away Zero Waste Bird Food 5lbs – Best food options for feeding squirrels
• Pennington Pride Squirrel & Critter Blend 10-lb – Best squirrel food for nutrition
• Cole’s FS08 Flaming Squirrel Seed Sauce 8 oz – Best food to feed squirrels
• Exotic Nutrition Squirrel Complete Food 1.75 lb. – Best Value

What Types of Foods Are Best for Squirrels?

The best food to feed squirrels includes a variety of natural and commercial options that meet their dietary needs.

• Nuts: Nuts are a primary food source for squirrels, with favorites including acorns, walnuts, and hazelnuts. These foods are high in fats and proteins, which provide the energy squirrels need for their active lifestyles.
• Seeds: Squirrels enjoy a range of seeds, such as sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds. These seeds are not only tasty for squirrels but also rich in essential nutrients, making them a great addition to their diet.
• Fruits: Fruits like apples, bananas, and berries can be offered as treats. They provide hydration and essential vitamins, which are important for a balanced diet, although they should be given in moderation due to their sugar content.
• Vegetables: Leafy greens and certain root vegetables, such as carrots and peas, are also suitable food options. Vegetables add fiber to their diet and can help with digestion, making them a healthy complement to nuts and seeds.
• Commercial squirrel food: Many pet stores offer specially formulated squirrel food that typically contains a mix of nuts, seeds, and dried fruits. These products can provide a convenient and balanced diet, ensuring that squirrels receive all necessary nutrients.

Which Nuts Should You Feed Squirrels for Optimal Health?

The best foods to feed squirrels include a variety of nuts that provide essential nutrients for their health.

• Walnuts: Walnuts are an excellent choice for squirrels as they are high in fat and protein. Additionally, they contain omega-3 fatty acids, which support heart health and brain function.
• Almonds: Almonds are rich in vitamin E, magnesium, and fiber, contributing to a healthy diet for squirrels. However, it’s advisable to offer them unsalted and unseasoned to avoid any harmful additives.
• Pecans: Pecans are another great nut option, providing high levels of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. They are particularly beneficial for energy levels, especially during colder months when squirrels need more calories.
• Hazelnuts: Hazelnuts are packed with nutrients like vitamin B, vitamin E, and healthy fats. These nuts are a favorite among squirrels and can be offered raw or roasted without any added salt or sugar.
• Brazil nuts: Brazil nuts are incredibly rich in selenium, which is crucial for maintaining a healthy immune system. While they should be offered in moderation due to their high fat content, they can be a nutritious treat for squirrels.
• Chestnuts: Unlike many other nuts, chestnuts are lower in fat and higher in carbohydrates, making them a lighter option. They are a great source of energy and can be fed raw or roasted, providing a different texture for squirrels.

What Fruits and Vegetables Are Safe and Beneficial for Squirrels?

When considering the best food to feed squirrels, a variety of fruits and vegetables can provide essential nutrients and health benefits.

• Apples: Apples are a favorite among squirrels due to their sweetness and crunchy texture. They are rich in vitamins A and C, and the high fiber content aids in digestion.
• Carrots: Carrots are packed with beta-carotene, which is beneficial for vision and immune function. Squirrels enjoy gnawing on them, which helps keep their teeth healthy and trimmed.
• Bananas: Bananas are high in potassium and provide quick energy, making them an excellent occasional treat for squirrels. Their soft texture is easy for squirrels to eat, and they are generally well-received.
• Spinach: Spinach is a leafy green that offers a wealth of vitamins and minerals, including iron and calcium. While squirrels may not consume large amounts, it can be a nutritious addition to their diet.
• Berries: Berries such as strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries are rich in antioxidants and vitamins. Their small size makes them easy for squirrels to handle and consume, providing a tasty and healthy snack.
• Squash: Various types of squash, including zucchini and pumpkin, are beneficial for squirrels and provide hydration due to their high water content. They are also rich in vitamins and can be offered raw or cooked.
• Peas: Peas are a good source of protein and fiber, contributing to a balanced diet for squirrels. They are easy to digest and can be offered fresh or frozen, making them versatile for feeding.
• Cherries: Cherries are not only delicious but also full of vitamins and antioxidants. Squirrels enjoy their sweet taste, but they should be given in moderation due to their sugar content.
• Sweet Potatoes: Sweet potatoes are nutrient-dense and provide a good source of carbohydrates, making them a great energy source for squirrels. They can be cooked and mashed or offered raw in small pieces.
• Corn: Corn is a common food source for squirrels and can be offered in various forms, such as whole kernels or cob. While it is high in carbohydrates, it should be given in moderation to prevent obesity.

Are There Any Human Foods That Squirrels Can Enjoy?

There are several human foods that squirrels can enjoy safely and healthily:

• Nuts: Squirrels are known for their love of nuts, particularly walnuts, pecans, and almonds. These foods are high in fat and protein, providing energy and essential nutrients for squirrels.
• Fruits: Fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and berries can be great treats for squirrels. These fruits offer hydration and essential vitamins, but should be given in moderation due to their sugar content.
• Vegetables: Squirrels can also enjoy various vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy greens. These options are nutritious and can help diversify their diet, providing fiber and important minerals.
• Seeds: Sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds are particularly appealing to squirrels. They are high in protein and fats, making them a good snack, but it’s best to offer them in moderation to avoid overconsumption.
• Peanut Butter: A small amount of peanut butter spread on a piece of wood or a safe surface can attract squirrels. It’s high in protein and fat, but due to its density, it should be given sparingly to prevent choking.
• Oats: Plain oats or rolled oats are safe for squirrels and can be a good source of carbohydrates. They can be mixed with other foods or offered alone as a healthy snack.

What Foods Should You Avoid When Feeding Squirrels?

When feeding squirrels, it’s crucial to avoid certain foods that can be harmful to their health.

• Processed Foods: Foods like chips, cookies, and bread contain high levels of salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats that can lead to obesity and other health issues in squirrels.
• Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine, which is toxic to many animals, including squirrels, and can cause serious health problems if ingested.
• Avocado: Avocado contains persin, a substance that can be harmful to squirrels, leading to respiratory distress and other severe health complications.
• Meat and Dairy Products: Squirrels are primarily herbivores, and feeding them meat or dairy can disrupt their digestive systems and lead to health issues.
• Salted or Seasoned Nuts: While nuts are a staple in a squirrel’s diet, salted or seasoned nuts can contribute to high sodium intake, which can be detrimental to their health.
• Fruit Pits and Seeds: Some fruit pits and seeds, like those from cherries and peaches, contain cyanogenic compounds that can be toxic to squirrels if consumed in large quantities.
• Alcohol: Any form of alcohol is dangerous for squirrels, as it can cause poisoning and lead to severe neurological issues.

Which Common Foods Are Toxic to Squirrels?

While squirrels are often seen as cute and harmless, certain common foods can be toxic to them.

• Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are toxic to squirrels. Even small amounts can lead to serious health issues, including increased heart rate, restlessness, and potential seizures.
• Avocado: The flesh and pit of avocado contain a substance called persin, which can be harmful to squirrels. Ingesting avocado can lead to respiratory distress, fluid accumulation around the heart, and even death in severe cases.
• Onions: Onions contain compounds known as thiosulfates, which can damage red blood cells in squirrels. Regular consumption can lead to anemia, lethargy, and other serious health complications.
• Garlic: Similar to onions, garlic also contains thiosulfates that can be harmful to squirrels. Even small doses can lead to gastrointestinal upset and increased risk of anemia over time.
• Rhubarb: The leaves of the rhubarb plant are highly toxic due to oxalic acid, which can cause kidney failure in squirrels. Symptoms of poisoning can include drooling, tremors, and abdominal pain.
• Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, and some sodas, caffeine is toxic to squirrels and can lead to rapid heart rates and hyperactivity. In large enough doses, it can be fatal and should be strictly avoided.
• Alcohol: Even small amounts of alcohol can have devastating effects on squirrels, leading to disorientation, respiratory failure, and death. Alcohol interferes with their neurological functions and should never be offered to them.
• Processed foods: Foods high in sugars, salts, and artificial ingredients can be harmful to squirrels. These foods can lead to obesity, diabetes, and other health issues as they lack the necessary nutrients squirrels need to thrive.

Why Are Processed Foods Dangerous for Squirrels?

Processed foods are dangerous for squirrels primarily due to their high levels of sugar, salt, and preservatives, which can disrupt their natural dietary balance and lead to health issues.

According to a study published in the Journal of Wildlife Management, the nutritional needs of squirrels are adapted to a natural diet of nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables, which are rich in essential nutrients. Processed foods, on the other hand, often lack the vitamins and minerals needed for their growth and immune function, leading to deficiencies and health problems (Jenkins et al., 2020).

The underlying mechanism involves the fact that squirrels have evolved to metabolize specific types of food efficiently. Their digestive systems are tailored to break down complex carbohydrates and absorb natural fats, but processed foods can contain ingredients like trans fats and artificial additives that are not only indigestible but also toxic in high amounts. When squirrels consume these foods, they may experience gastrointestinal disturbances, obesity, and even a higher risk of chronic diseases, mirroring the detrimental health effects seen in other wildlife populations exposed to human food waste (Smith & Roberts, 2019).

How Can You Ensure a Balanced Diet for Your Squirrel?

Ensuring a balanced diet for your squirrel involves providing a variety of foods that meet their nutritional needs. The best food to feed a squirrel includes:

• Nuts: Nuts such as walnuts, almonds, and hazelnuts are excellent sources of protein and healthy fats. They should be unsalted and given in moderation, as they are high in calories.
• Fruits: Fresh fruits like apples, berries, and bananas can be offered as occasional treats. Fruits provide essential vitamins and hydration, but should be given sparingly due to their sugar content.
• Vegetables: Leafy greens and vegetables such as carrots, peas, and bell peppers are important for a squirrel’s diet. These foods are low in calories and high in fiber, helping maintain digestive health.
• Seeds: Sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds can be included for their nutritional benefits, but like nuts, they should be offered in moderation. They are a good source of fats and protein, contributing to energy levels.
• Commercial squirrel food: High-quality commercial squirrel pellets can provide a balanced mix of nutrients tailored for squirrels. Look for products that contain a variety of seeds, grains, and vitamins to ensure all dietary needs are met.
• Occasional treats: Items like dried fruits, insects, or even small pieces of whole grain bread can be offered as treats. While these should not be a staple, they can add variety and enrichment to your squirrel’s diet.

What Are the Recommended Portions and Serving Sizes for Squirrels?

Commercial squirrel food: These specially formulated mixes are designed to meet the dietary needs of squirrels. Providing about 1/4 cup per day ensures they receive a balanced intake of nutrients while enjoying a variety of flavors and textures.

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